2nd International Conference and Expo on Oil and Gas October 27-28 , 2016 Rome, Italy

As crude oil often contains unstable  mixture of several  hydrocarbons ,water, inorganic salts, water-soluble trace metals and suspended solids, so this process is to reduce corrosion, plugging, and fouling of equipment and to prevent poisoning catalysts in processing units. For industrial applications and to make the oil economically viable crude oils must be purified and converted into products having an almost constant composition, well adapted to their use. Typical refinery products are LPG, kerosene, gasoline, fuel oil , lubricating oil, paraffin wax ,asphalt and tar.

The upstream section of the business sector is also known as the Exploration and Production (E & P) sector because it surrounds the field related to observing for, regaining and producing crude oil and natural gas. Upstream is the first progressive step in the oil industry. These activities are all about wells: where to detect them; how deep and how far to drill them; and how to outline, employ, operate and manage them to deliver the greatest possible return on investment with the brightest, safest and shortest operational footmark. 

Second progressive part in Oil and Gas Industry is the Midstream Processes which provides the link between natural gas being produced at a source and then fulfilling society’s need for energy and by-products. As its name implies, the midstream segment surrounds facilities and processes that sit between the upstream and downstream segments. Activities include processing, storage and transportation (by pipeline, rail, , oil tanker , storage),  End Developers and Operators, Fire Protection and Emergency Response and Crude Oil Exports.

Downstream operations are the oil and gas operations that take place after the production phase, through to the point of sale. This sector includes the Petroleum, Crude Oil Refining, Natural Gas Processing, Contaminants, Refining Technologies, Natural Gas and Condensate analysis and Processing and Commercial and Legal Structures .It involves the processes where oil and condensates are processed into marketable products with defined specifications such as gasoline, propellant, diesel or feedstock for the petrochemical industries.

Modern Oil and Gas Exploration method involves various innovative techniques to find the reserves. It involves Geophysics and various geological factors, the exploration risk and licensing related with it.It requires looking for signs, careful and conscious observation of ground conditions, taking notes of different information and the evaluation of survey data. This is to be done by petroleum geoscientists.The exploration phase involves drilling wells to estimate whether a reservoir has ample of hydrocarbons to make development economically feasible.

Biofuels are a hot environmental topic at the moment .The role of the biofuel industry is not to replace petroleum diesel completely, but to help in creating a balanced energy policy with the most benefit. Biodiesel is one of several possible fuels designed to widened the usefulness of petroleum, and the longevity and cleanliness of diesel engines. Biofuels carbon neutral: growing a tree  and then burning it as a biofuel doesn't add any carbon dioxide to the atmosphere or make global warming any worse.

Petroleum and Petrochemicals includes New Technologies and Discoveries related to petroleum products, Chemical processes, Petrochemistry, Future targets, Marine and Petroleum Geology and Chemical Engineering. Petrochemicals, also called petroleum condensates, are chemical products derived from petroleum. The different petrochemical applications in industries are the key factors of the growth in this sector. The future brings more and more potentials for the petrochemical industry as a supplier of basic materials.Petrohemical industry  favours integration due to obtain secure, low cost feed supply, enhance by-product stream value, minimize cost structure.

The Oil and Gas industries form the engine of the world’s economy. Gas plays a fundamental role in economic growth and progress with a greater contribution to the generation of electricity. It also plays a key role in national security. Because of the diverse uses oil and gas and their direct links to economic and social wellbeing, the demand for these commodities and their products continues to grow as incomes rise and populations expand in most developing countries. Oil prices have greater impact on economic, social and political sectors . Oil and gas companies frequently collaborate with national and local government , national and international organizations.

There is a worldwide demand for Oil and Gas which is not going to decline for decades. EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) expects global consumption of petroleum and oil fuels to continue to grow by 1.2 million b/d in 2016 and by 1.5 million b/d in 2017.Dubai, UAE and Qatar countries in Asia hold among the most important sites present in the world Oil and Gas scenario and world conserve. There are also continental Oil and Gas growths, Challenges and issues in Oil and Gas developments, Gas industry and profession, Global Price influence and Price Monitoring and methods of pollution control which control the economy.

Technological innovation has been the hallmark of the oil and industry from its earliest days. It allows the industry to get more probable oil or gas deposits. Newer stimulation technologies, treatment fluids and enhanced renewed techniques allow the oil or gas to move more easily to digging wells.It includes  Information Technology which has always been proved as the backbone for better global network. Programming, Big Data and Analytics for Oil and Gas, variation in Architecture and Governance, Data management, IT groundwork and Service Management and Collaborative .IT Project plays an important role in Oil and Gas sector, Petroleum Geoscience and Pipeline Control.

Business Development in Global Oil and Gas Economy includes immense opportunities, Alliance and Partnering,    Technology Services, Target Innovative Projects, Trading and Transportation, Price Risk Management, Methods and Tools to Improve Project Planning and Delivery, Efficiency and Price Management, Reserves Management, Production Management, International Co-Operation, Fiscal Regime, Project Management and Project Economics, Human Resources are the building blocks of Business Development and Investment Opportunities.

GIS and Remote Sensing in oil and gas industry is a rapid and fast  growing field of interest. GIS applications in the oil and gas industry can serve multiple purpose. A geodatabase can be used to store, collect and visualize the physical location of pipelines, wells and spatial data. The main applications of GIS in oil and gas are  Land management, Data index maps, Well planning where as Remote Sensing can help to establish regional geologic relationships, to extract major structural features and to pinpoint anomalous patterns.

Health and safety is the primary part of any industry, but particularly so in the offshore sector, which is classed as a major hazards industry. Safety at work is the main concern and is part of culture of continuous improvement. Risk assessments should be analysed and performed and periodically updated on each site to evaluate  safety measures, preventive actions and to improve various operations.

Ethics and Regulations in Oil and Gas industry covers a wide range of business practices and procedures which includes Commercial and Legal matters, Legal Structures, Health and Safety, Environment, Quality (HSEQ) Policy and Security, Uncontrolled Shale Gas Emissions, Legal, Revenue System and Contracts, Energy Security and Geopolitics of Oil and Gas and Intellectual Property Rights.

Oil and Gas 2016 enables a distinctive platform for converting potential ideas into great business. The present conference will bring together a broad participation came from Entrepreneurs, Proposers, Investors, international financial organizations, business associations, academia and professionals in the field of recycling, waste management and its related sciences. This investment meet facilitates the most enhanced and practical business for engaging people in to constructive discussions, evaluation and execution of promising business.